As they have been selectively bred in captivity for different colourations, pythons have become a pet in some places. Instead, the prey is being crushed by constriction using the powerful muscles. Pythons are agile and aggressive attackers, but they do not crush their prey by teeth. After laying the eggs, females coil around those eggs and let their specialised heat pits on the underside of the body to transfer heat into the eggs.
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One of the interesting characteristic about pythons is the incubation of eggs by the female. Studies prove that they prefer a selected diet consisting birds and mammals mostly. Pythons usually inhabit the thick and dense forests, in mostly dry areas as their habitat, and sometimes they were recorded perching on trees. Those colourations may be the other way around as well depending on the species, but the blotches are never arranged regularly. The colourations of the pythons include irregular shaped, dark colour blotches with light colour margins along the body. The natural distribution of python includes Africa and Asia, but they have been accidently introduced to North America. There are seven species with four subspecies of them, and the reticulated python is the largest of all with a length of 8.7 metres in the longest known specimen. Pythons are the largest snakes of the world, and they belong to the Family: Pythonidae. An interesting characteristic of boas is that they are born as offspring, as the eggs are incubated inside mother, and hatchlings come out of the body when it is time. Additionally, the arrangement of bones in the head of boas is unique from other snakes with less number of bones. Boas do not have many teeth in their mouths, and the number of teeth is much smaller compared to most of the snakes. However, there are 28 species in five genera, which are classified under the Subfamily: Boinae, and they also being called as boas, but the true boas the ones with the scientific name Boa. The other three species are found in Madagascar two of them are endemic to Madagascar, and other one, Duméril’s boa, inhabits the French ruled Reunion Island, as well. constrictor lives in Americas, and there are many subspecies of this species depending on the geographical localities. Out of the four species, Boa constrictor grows the largest or longest body that measures around 4 metres. They are distributed in central and South America including Mexico, Madagascar, and Reunion Island (the French island located near to Madagascar). Boas are classified under the Subfamily: Boinae of the Family: Boidae. Therefore, it would be advantageous to follow their characteristics, so that it would be easy to identify a Boa and python correctly.īoa is the name of the genus that includes the python-like non-venomous snakes with four species. However, the differences between them should be clear for those who know about these serpents. Boa constrictor is able to produce eggs even when male is not available, via process called parthenogenesis (development of embryos from unfertilized eggs).Boa and python are serpents with very similar appearances to each other, and they are commonly misidentified. Gestation period lasts 100 to 120 days and ends with 10 to 65 babies (25 on average). Boa constrictor is ovoviviparous species, which means that female gives birth to live babies. Baby pythons usually emerge from the eggs 2 to 3 months later. Female curls her body around eggs and shivers to generate heat essential for the successful incubation. Boa constrictor usually eats medium-sized mammals, possums, monkeys, wild pigs, bats, lizards and birds. Diet of most pythons is based on birds, rodents, civets and small primates. Small pythons consume animals that are roughly the size of a house cat, while larger pythons hunt and eat bigger animals such as deer or antelope. It usually resides near the streams and lakes. Python is terrestrial creature and excellent swimmer. They often hide inside hollow logs and abandoned burrows of various mammals. Young snakes often climb trees, while adults spend their life on the ground.
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Its teeth are small and hooked.īoa constrictor is semi-arboreal animal. Boa constrictors has less teeth than python. Sharp and backward-oriented teeth are arranged in 4 rows in the upper jaw, and 2 rows in the lower jaw. Python has a pair of extra bones in the upper jaw which bear teeth. Its body is usually covered with net-like markings or dark blotches which ensure camouflage. Python can be brown, olive-green, reddish-brown or yellow-colored. It has prominent stripes on the head and reddish-brown, oval or saddle-shaped markings on the body. Python can reach more than 20 feet in length and up to 200 pounds of weight.īoa constrictor is usually grey, green or creamy-colored. Boa constrictor can reach 3 to 13 feet in length and 22 to 60 (rarely up to 100) pounds of weight.